Eggplant borer leucinodes orbonalis plant pest factsheet. Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants during the rainy season in india. The head capsule width increased with successive instars, with a mean growth rate of 1. Whereas, i n 1859, it was first selected as the type species of the genus by.
Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer. Ihtisham ul haq, amir latif, waqar ahmad khan, asif latif, haram aziz alvi, muhammad najeebullah key words. Lepidoptera brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very dangerous pest of brinjal. Leucinodes orbonalis gueene and natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem u. This is a pest of brinjal solanum melongena but also attacks other solanaceous plants. Life cycle studies on fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis and natural enemies of insectpests of eggplant solanum melongena. Tewari and rao 1989 developed a sequential sampling plan to identify the economic injury level for aubergine in bangalore, india. In 1854, brinjal shoot and fruit borer was first designated as leucinodes orbonalis by guenee capps, 1948. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in asia and the pacific region. Whittle and ferguson 1987 comment on the use of the d1 spots to distinguish l. Pdf biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant.
Vidyapeeth, parbhani maharashtra to study biology leucinodes orbonalis. World distribution of leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and. Easilydistinguishedfromleucinodesgiienecbyabsence ofconicalfronsandforewingwithvein10fromstalkofveins8and9. Biology of leucinodes orbanalis guenee on brinjal in laboratory. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. This study is very preliminary and provides information from the laboratory artificial diet bioassays, while it refers in the introduction and discussion to field conditions btplants. Studies on the biology of shoot and fruit borer, l. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Study of anatomical characters in relation to resistance. The fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis causes heavy losses to the yield of brinjal production. Crambidae is a minor pest of potato across india regupathy et al. Younger larvae bore into the midrib and petiole of the leaf, resulting in drooping of the leaves.
September, 2009 brinjal, the king of vegetable is an important. Fulltext biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee crambidae on the garden egg, solanum gilo raddi. In this study, nine insecticides such as azadirachtin 0. Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants during. During recent years the brinjal fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, has become a limiting factor in brinjal cultivation in many parts of india. Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship. The biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis, was studied on brinjal variety punjab. Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. Among all pests, leucinodes orbonalis affects the crop most with yield losses reaching as high as 8590%.
Gangurde international journal of plant protection, vol. Chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, mohanpur west bengal to study the biology and measurement of the different life stages of leucinodes orbonalis. Journal of environmental biology july, 2010 o n l i n e c o p y bioefficacy of insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal anil and p. But this crop is prone to damage by various insects. The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee found to. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and author. Biology and management of eggplant fruit and shoot borer. Neelkanth and pusa purple long was carried out during 2016 in the laboratory conditions in the department of entomology, dr.
Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship pr shashank. Biology and control of brinjal eggplant fruit and shoot. Leucinodes orbonalis, the brinjal borer zoology for ias. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. The biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes. A report on brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Caterpillars bore into the shoots, causing them to wilt and droop. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis on the garden egg solanum gilo.
Singh raveesh kumar gangwar 1 january 2018 paperback. Tarannum 3 abstract studies were made on the biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee feeding on peeled potato tubers as host in the laboratory. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of information. Assessment of shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen. The pupation took place on the glass jars, soil, muslin cloth, sometimes inside the fruits and. Yield losses in bangladesh because of efsb infestation have been reported as high as 86%. Susceptibility of field populations of eggplant fruit and. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Information of the biology is required for effective management of this field pest. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis pyraustidae. The species was first described by achille guenee in 1854. Use of novel insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis in. Resistance or susceptibility of brinjal varietieslines to shoot and fruit borer seems to be related with some anatomical characters.
Dec 04, 2010 efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Biology of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887. Accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis gune. The developmental period of 1st instar larva was 2. Lab biology of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis of egg plant at medium high.
The borer maintains its breeding activities on the brinjal plants during crop season september to march and on weeds solanum nigrum and s. Sharma department of entomology, csk himachal pradesh krishi vishvavidyalaya, palampur 176 062, india received. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee is a serious insect pest of brinjal solanum melongena l. Lepidoptera is a fruit and shoot borer which is the key pest of eggplant also known as brinjal and aubergine. Brinjal, shoot and fruit borer resistance, morphological and biochemical traits, wild relatives, bt brinjal. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Reared on some brinjal varieties, j res assam agric univ, 5 1984 93. Key words brinjal, biology, shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis brinjal or eggplant or aubergine solanum melongena l. Ukmoths is built, run and maintained by ian kimber, with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information. Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit. Biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Pest risk analysis leucinodes orbonalis netherlands food and. Pyraustidae on brinjal was conducted during 2012 in three different months at the entomological research farm and the acarology laboratory of the department of entomology, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana.
A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen, and its biology. It is found throughout the tropics in asia and africa and is a minor pest in the americas. Screening of solanum melongena against leucinodes orbonalis. Screening of solanum melongena against leucinodes orbonalis guenee agricultural entomology showket ahmad dar masters thesis biology zoology publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. It is the most important and destructive pest of brinjal in india. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee with insecticides. Biology of leucinodes orbanalis guenee on brinjal in laboratory condition. Farmers reduce crop losses by frequent applications of insecticide. Journal of pest science, volume 83, issue 4 springer. The eggplant, also known as brinjal is rich in fiber, low in calories, it provides a range of nutrients and features in the mediterranean diet. Y s parmar university of horticulture and forestry, nauni, solan.
A new host of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen, and its biology volume 67, page 601 chafer beetle, adoretus sp. Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. Management of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on eggplants. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee, biology and brinjal accepted. The preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods of leucinodes orbonalis were found 7. International network for natural sciences is a global research journal publisher that publish research article on biology, environment, agriculture and health accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis gune. Developmental biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee in midhills of himachal pradesh. Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer.
Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Leucinodes orbonalis, biology, seasonal incidence, biometric analysis. Pdf biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes. An effort was made to control the borer during the indian rainy season, as this is. Detection of genetic polymorphism in the populations of. Accessing resistance against fruit and shoot borer. In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. The study of biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in subsaharan africa and moving in trade insecta, lepidoptera, pyraloidea. Laboratory studies were carried out in india on the biology of leucinodes orbonalis gn. The mean life cycle of leucinodes orbonalis on solanum gilo fruits from egg to adult was 28. Biology of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and fruit.
It not only reduces the yield by making holes in shoots as well as in fruits but also reduces the aesthetic value of the fruits so loss get doubled. General information about leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Indiscriminant use of synthetic chemical insecticides to cure diseases not only contaminates water and food sources, but also poisons nontarget beneficial insects, and develops resistance in insect pests. Genetic engineering of horticultural crops sciencedirect.
Vatsal isc handbook of biology class 12 nageen prakashan. The manuscript reports the results of laboratory bioassays investigating the susceptibility of leucinodes orbonalis larvae to a cry1ac based product. Tayde department of entomology, naini agricultural institute, sam higginbottom university of agriculture, technology and sciences, allahabad211007u. Leucinodes orbonalis leuioroverview eppo global database. Females deposit eggs individually on leaves and shoots.
Different insecticides were evaluated for the control of bsfb in a field study at sahiwal, pakistan during spring and. It is suggested that resistant cultivars such as pitala local 1 and sambalpur local should be grown in order to minimise the incidence of l. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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